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TSH: what it is, values and what high or low means

A hormone made by the pituitary gland. It tells the thyroid how much T4 and T3 to release. TSH reacts to small changes in thyroid hormone, so it is usually the first thyroid test. A high TSH often points to a slow thyroid; a low TSH to an overactive one.

Values

Ranges vary by method. No optimal band is shown — none narrower than the lab’s is widely agreed.

Values
TypeValueUnitsLaboratorySexAge
Value awaiting review0.4–4.0µIU/mLNot specifiedNot specifiedadults

These values come from content awaiting review. The laboratory is unspecified and their classification as intervals, thresholds or targets has not been verified. Discuss the interval on your report with your doctor.

High and low

What affects the result

How we measure it

Not currently available in our profiles

Included in

Complete Thyroid Profile

TSH, Free T4, Free T3 See all

Confirm the preparation before your visit.

€225

Not included: Does not include anti-TPO, anti-Tg or TRAb. It does not assess thyroid autoimmunity.

Basic Female Hormone Profile

Estradiol, Progesterone, FSH See all

Confirm the preparation before your visit.

€255

Not included: Does not include AMH, SHBG, DHEA-S, cortisol, insulin or β-hCG. It does not cover ovarian reserve or a fertility assessment.

Does not include a medical consultation, diagnosis, prescription or treatment.

Educational information. It does not replace a medical assessment.